Updated for 2025

Dividend Tax Rate Canada

Complete guide to how dividends are taxed in Canada, including the gross-up mechanism, tax credits, and how to decide between salary and dividends.

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How Dividend Tax Works in Canada

Canada uses a unique system called "integration" designed so you pay roughly the same tax whether you earn income personally or through a corporation. The key mechanism is the gross-up and dividend tax credit.

The Two Types of Dividends

Eligible Dividends

  • From income taxed at general rate (27% in SK)
  • Gross-up: 38%
  • Federal tax credit: 15.02%
  • Lower effective tax rate
  • Common for large corporations

Non-Eligible Dividends

  • From income taxed at small business rate (10% in SK)
  • Gross-up: 15%
  • Federal tax credit: 9.03%
  • Most common for small business owners
  • Typical for CCPCs

Understanding the Gross-Up

The gross-up mechanism "pretends" you received the full pre-tax corporate income. Then the dividend tax credit gives you back the tax the corporation already paid.

Example: $10,000 Non-Eligible Dividend

Dividend received$10,000
Gross-up (15%)+$1,500
Taxable amount$11,500
Federal tax credit (9.03%)-$1,038

Salary vs Dividends: Complete Comparison

FactorSalaryDividends
RRSP RoomCreates room (18% of income)No room created
CPP ContributionsRequired (builds benefits)Not required (no benefits)
Corporate DeductionTax deductiblePaid from after-tax profits
Personal Tax RateFull marginal rateLower (due to credit)
AdministrationPayroll requiredSimple (no payroll)
Mortgage QualificationBanks prefer T4 incomeMay be discounted

Key 2025 Numbers

Max RRSP Contribution
$32,490
Requires $180,500 salary
Max CPP Pensionable Earnings
$81,200
Max CPP contribution: $8,860
SK Small Business Limit
$600,000
Higher than federal $500K
SK Small Business Rate
10%
9% federal + 1% provincial

Common Strategies

Strategy 1: Maximize RRSP Room

Pay yourself salary of $180,500 to create the maximum RRSP contribution room of $32,490 for 2025. Best if you want to maximize tax-sheltered retirement savings.

Strategy 2: Minimize CPP

Pay only dividends if you don't need CPP benefits. Saves up to $8,860/year in contributions. Best if you have other retirement savings and want maximum flexibility.

Strategy 3: Hybrid Approach (Most Common)

Pay salary up to $81,200 (max CPP pensionable earnings), then take remaining income as dividends. This gets you some RRSP room, CPP benefits, and dividend tax efficiency.

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When to Choose Salary

  • You want to maximize RRSP contributions
  • You're applying for a mortgage
  • You want to build CPP benefits
  • You have childcare expenses to claim
  • Your spouse has lower income (spousal RRSP strategy)

When to Choose Dividends

  • You have no need for RRSP room
  • You have alternative retirement savings (TFSA, real estate)
  • You want to minimize CPP contributions
  • You want simpler administration
  • You're income splitting with adult family shareholders

Disclaimer

This is general information only. The salary vs dividend decision is complex and depends on your specific situation. Consult a CPA or tax professional to model your exact scenario.

Sources

  • CRA T4012 T2 Corporation Income Tax Guide
  • Saskatchewan Ministry of Finance - Corporate Income Tax
  • CRA - Dividend Tax Credit Information